• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Implement for backhoe excavator whose function is to position and square railway sleepers in construction, consisting of a chassis, dyploris, two lateral, clamp mooring rail and machine hitch. The contact on the sleepers will be made by interchangeable nylon wedges according to the longitudinal arrangement of the sleepers in the trace and the movement of the laterals is done linearly, parallel to the axis of the sleepers, with the joint movement of the two sides. Leaving the position of the sleepers within the required tolerances. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2551292A1
    申请号:ES201400409
    申请日:2014-05-16
    公开日:2015-11-17
    发明作者:Manuel TENA LÓPEZ；Miguel Ángel TENA LÓPEZ；Carles FONT MUÑOZ
    申请人:Excavaciones Manuel Tena S L；Excavaciones Manuel Tena Sl；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Implement for backhoe loader: position and square sleepers
    railroad vlas.
    Technical sector
    The invention is classified within tools for bimodal machinery
    of track and falls within the technical sector of railway civil works, more specifically in the railway assembly activity.
    State of the art
    Currently this process of positioning and squaring of sleepers is carried out manually by several operators through the help of
    metal bars to move the sleepers to their final position and check
    with a square the perpendicularity of the sleepers with respect to the rails.
    When performed manually, the work is expensive and unproductive, also assuming for the operators who must perform the work a high physical effort.
    It would therefore be desirable that such work can be done with an implement for bimodal backhoe loaders (backhoe that are equipped with the means to travel by rail) to reduce the physical risk of operators and make this process more automatic to achieve faster and precision in the final measurements.
    Detailed description The present invention relates to a new implement for
    place in bimodal backhoes to execute the work of
    position and square railroad sleepers. This implement handled
    From the backhoe, it will be able to position and square the sleepers in a safe and fast way, leaving them within the required tolerances.
    The implement consists of chassis (1), dyploris (2), sides (3), rail clamp clamps (4), machine hitch (5).
    The chassis (1) of the equipment is formed by a 2000mm long metal frame frame on which the dyploris are supported by the upper part. The profiles that will serve as guides for laterals and to accommodate the cylinder will be welded on the lower part of the chassis.
    dyplorls (2) are the conventional ones used in via. The useful is
    formed by two sets of dyplori, each set formed by two
    railway wheels In total the tool is equipped with four wheels
    s railways that allow you to travel on the rails of a track
    railroad the wheels have the profile within the regulations to circulate in
    railroad track. The dyploris can be mounted to different widths
    National and international railways (distance between internal faces
    of the railway wheels).
    10
    the sides (3) are responsible for coupling the nylon wedges
    to center the sleepers and move through the guides. the sides by the
    cylinder action move longitudinally to the sleepers. Every
    side is composed of five supports plus its nylon wedges, a
    fifteen support of each side will be removable so that the tool does not exceed
    2500mm width for transport. the nylon wedges are the ones
    They come in contact with the sleepers to position them.
    The tool consists of four sets of rail clamp (4), two
    twenty front and two rear, which tie the two lanes per axle. Has the
    mission of clinging to the lane when the (, til is in his working position and
    avoid any displacement, the pressure can also be lowered
    exercised on the sleepers for an improvement in the movement of the
    same. Each rail clamp set consists of two clamps, which are
    2S anchor to the rail by pressing it on both sides of the soul and two connecting rods
    They transmit the movement of the cylinder to the caliper. That movement of
    Cylinder will be activated hydraulically from the backhoe.
    A swivel hitch (5) with
    30 Mooring bolt of the backhoe. The pin hitch has
    of coliso for a correct handling of the tool.
    For the opening or closing of the sides the tool has been provided with two
    double acting cylinders placed parallel to the sleepers and oriented
    35 One for each end. the feeding of said cylinders is supplied
    from the hydraulic system of the bimodal backhoe loader to
    that the tool be coupled.
    the opening or closing of the cars is done from the control panel
    from inside the cabin.
    It has a flow divider valve or cogwheel rack system for the closing movement of the sides so that the closing of the two sides goes together.
    Once we have the tool on track and tied to the
    backhoe loader both mechanically and hydraulically
    will proceed to the work cycle. The tool will be arranged in your work position
    (position where we want to position the sleepers) the rails will be fixed thanks to the four sets of rail clamps, activated by the hydraulic circuit from the cab, if it is necessary to release compression tension to the sleepers for a better movement, the tool will rise slightly With the arm of the backhoe. jl, we will operate the hydraulic system that closes the sides necessary to perform the positioning of the sleepers. Once we have positioned the sleepers corresponding to the set covered by the tool, we will open the two sets of sides by actuating the cylinders, and unlock the four
    rail clamp sets. In the open position of both sets the tool
    move through the motri2 machine: to the next area of unposted sleepers. The advance takes place until the last nylon wedge
    is located in the position of the last crossbeam already aligned.
    The tool will have a system of witnesses to make sure that the position is correct.
    Once the operator of the backhoe loader returns the tool to its correct position, the work cycle is restarted, closing the rail clamps fixing the tool to the rail, closing the sides of both sides of the sleepers that house the wedges : Ace of nylon thus positioning the next set of sleepers. This completes the work cycle that is repeated successively.
    This tool is an improvement in the production process of the track assembly, since we perform the positioning and squaring of sleepers with the
    backhoe, positioning several sleepers simultaneously in a matter of short time, so we will get very high yields
    superior. In addition to eliminating fatigue and possible occupational hazards of
    same work done by operators manually.
    To complete the description add images to facilitate the compression of the invention:
    Figure 1 Shows the general view of the tool specifying the parts that make up the invention:
    one. Chassis.
    2. Dyploris
    3. Lateral
    Four. Pina lane set
    5. Machine hitch
    Figure 2 Shows the plan view of the three models of wedges that the tool has interchangeable depending on the longitudinal position of the sleepers on the trace. The wedges are the
    parts of the tool that contact the sleepers for proper placement. The wedges will be nylon and will have a
    Mooring system by means of several screws to the fixed plate, so that you are depending on the function we want to give
    They can be replaced. The three wedge models have geometric arrangements common to the three that are the following:
    • The wedge thickness may vary being around
    30mm thickness values.
    • At one end of the wedge you will have a projection
    centered on the shaft that will fit into the tubes of the
    lateral.
    At the other end the three wedges will vary their geometric shape:
    6. Centered wedge: the geometric shape of its projection is isosceles trapezoid.
    7. Right wedge: the form,:. geometric of its projection is of
    right trapezoid on its left side, therefore it will have the right internal angle on its upper left
    8. Left wedge: the geometric shape of its projection is of right trapezoid on its right side, therefore it will have the right internal angle in its upper left.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]

    5 10 1. Implement for backhoe loader whose function is the positioning and squaring of sleepers of railway tracks under construction, in which the sleepers have not yet been aligned, characterized in that it is constituted by main chassis on which the other components are supported: rotating hitch , dyploris to circulate on the track, set of sides provided with nylon wedges that come into contact with the sleepers, rail clamp for fixing the tool to the rail and hydraulic system. Leaving the sleepers positioned and squared within the tolerances required in the track assembly.
    fifteen 2. Implement for backhoe loader whose function is the positioning and squaring of sleepers according to claim 1, characterized in that the mooring system to the backhoe is made by a bolt that is housed in the coliso of the hitch, said coliso has a route for the displacement of the pin for correct handling from the drive machine.
    20 2S 3. Implement for backhoe loader whose function is the positioning and squaring of sleepers according to claim 1, characterized in that it has four sets of fixation to the rails of the road under construction, which hydraulically actuated the clamps they have are fixed to the soul of the rails for that the tool is tied to the rail, being able to reduce the compression that exists on the sleepers by raising the arm of the machine and thus reducing the pressure exerted on the sleepers for an improvement in its placement.
    3D 3S 4. Backhoe implement whose function is the positioning and squaring of sleepers according to claim 1, characterized in that the system of positioning of sleepers is made by contact with the interchangeable nylon wedge sleepers, the wedges will be interchangeable to various models according to the arrangement Longitudinal of the sleepers that we are going to position, there will be several models of trapeZOidal wedges for the operation of the tool according to the arrangement of sleepers, with isosceles trapezoid shapes or rectangular trapezoids.
    40 5. Implement for retro excavator whose function is the positioning and square of sleepers according to claim 1, characterized by the longitudinal movement of both sides with respect to
    to the sleepers, said movement is produced by the hydraulic drive of two cylinders parallel to the sleepers.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    ES2551292B1|2016-09-08|Implement for backhoe loader: position and square rail sleepers
    US20090301340A1|2009-12-10|Machine for Unloading and Positioning Rails on Crossties in Railway Tracks
    ES2779779T3|2020-08-19|Vehicle maintenance and procedure
    JP6563011B2|2019-08-21|Orbital tamping machine for compression of track, ballast track bed
    CA2739591C|2014-11-25|Rail anchor spreader-squeezer
    WO2015124821A1|2015-08-27|Device for positioning and squaring railway sleepers and machine comprising this device
    ES1132730U|2014-11-12|Car for the construction of a unpuente board in progressive progress |
    JP5322129B2|2013-10-23|Roadbed tamping machine
    US9662726B2|2017-05-30|Device for deburring butt-welded rail joints
    ES2326403B2|2010-04-07|POSITIONING AND SQUARE MACHINE OF RAILWAY ROADS.
    EP2454414B1|2015-04-08|Machine for renovating a track
    CN105040580A|2015-11-11|Cross seam sealing steel cover plate comb tooth telescopic device for bridge and implementation method of cross seam sealing steel cover plate comb tooth telescopic device
    ES2583373B1|2017-06-15|RAILWAY MAINTENANCE MACHINE FOR LEVELING AND ALIGNMENT OF ROAD, WITH CAPACITY TO OPERATE WITHOUT INTERRUPTIONS IN YOUR RUNWAY ADVANCED AND OPERATE IN ROAD CHANGES BATTING THE DEVIVED ROAD.
    ES2384150B1|2013-10-10|RAIL DOWNLOAD SYSTEM.
    CN103111494B|2015-06-10|360-degree rotating correction platform
    ES2635044B1|2018-07-05|EXTENSIBLE STEEL TO PLACE CONCRETE CROSS
    CN104843222B|2017-02-22|Pipeline hooding machine
    ES2332422T3|2010-02-04|PROCEDURE AND COMBINATION OF VEHICLES TO MECHANIZE RAILWAYS.
    RU162030U1|2016-05-20|TRAVELING MACHINE
    KR101418971B1|2014-07-16|Rail working device for a car
    US20200109521A1|2020-04-09|Rail anchor applicator and cribber apparatus
    ES2575015B1|2017-10-16|Machine for cutting stone in quarry, using diamond wire.
    ES2557937B1|2016-11-11|Tracked backhoe with variable width carriage
    KR101650809B1|2016-08-24|Heavy machinery vehicle moving on rail
    CN204825595U|2015-12-02|Anti -spillage device that falls of rubble class base material is stabilized to bayonet cement of hydraulic drive
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2551292B1|2016-09-08|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US3628460A|1969-09-15|1971-12-21|Helmuth Rolf Erich Von Beckman|Combined tie and rail gripper|
    US5305692A|1992-07-14|1994-04-26|Harsco Corporation|Truck mounted tie exchanger with self-aligning tie clamp|
    US7258069B1|2002-08-01|2007-08-21|Harsco Technologies Corporation|Laterally adjustable nipper-clipper assembly and method of operating a laterally adjustable nipper-clipper assembly|
    ES2326403A1|2009-03-27|2009-10-08|Tecsa Empresa Constructora, S.A.|Machine for positioning and squaring crossties of railway tracks|ES2635044A1|2016-03-29|2017-10-02|Excavaciones Ferber, S.L.|Extensible waste for placing concrete travies |
    CN108842537A|2018-07-14|2018-11-20|陈芮|Railroad tie is laid with vehicle|
    CN108842539B|2018-07-14|2019-10-29|江苏金洋机械有限公司|A kind of railroad tie laying apparatus|
    CN108842538B|2018-07-14|2019-11-01|江苏金洋机械有限公司|Installation apparatus for the sleeper that places an iron railway|
    CN110846953B|2019-11-13|2021-07-09|台州智奥通信设备有限公司|Railway track laying device for assisting accurate connection of sleepers|
    法律状态:
    2016-09-08| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2551292 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20160908 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201400409A|ES2551292B1|2014-05-16|2014-05-16|Implement for backhoe loader: position and square rail sleepers|ES201400409A| ES2551292B1|2014-05-16|2014-05-16|Implement for backhoe loader: position and square rail sleepers|
    [返回顶部]